01 Our Story · 3 min read
From Bholi to 19AGRO: A Farming Journey That Keeps Evolving
The story of how one family’s work at Bholi grew through research, organic trials, permaculture and continuing field-led learning into 19AGRO.
Read article ↗19AGRO · Field-rooted learning
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Practical articles for people working with soil, water, plants, farms and living systems. Begin with your situation, then follow the subjects that help you understand it.
40 articles · 7 subjects
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Showing all 40 articles
02 Land & Farm Design · 4 min read
What Is Permaculture?
A grounded introduction to permaculture as a way of designing useful relationships among soil, water, plants, animals, buildings and people.
Read article ↗03 Land & Farm Design · 6 min read
Before You Plant: How to Observe and Understand Your Land
A practical observation routine for reading sunlight, water, wind, access, vegetation and daily work before making decisions about land.
Read article ↗04 Soil & Compost · 4 min read
Getting to Know Your Soil
Simple field observations that help you understand soil texture, structure, drainage and biology—and recognise when a laboratory test is worthwhile.
Read article ↗05 Soil & Compost · 2 min read
Composting for Beginners: Learn to Read the Pile
Learn how moisture, air, carbon-rich material and nitrogen-rich material shape a compost pile, and how to correct common problems.
Read article ↗06 Water & Seasons · 2 min read
Where Does the Rain Go? Read the Land Before Moving Soil
Follow rain across your land to understand runoff, infiltration and collection points before changing levels or moving soil.
Read article ↗07 Plants, Gardens & Seeds · 2 min read
Your First Kitchen Garden: Make It Fit Your Daily Life
Plan a manageable kitchen garden around the food you use, the time you have and the water you can reliably provide.
Read article ↗08 Biodiversity & Farm Life · 2 min read
Not Every Insect Is a Pest: Observe Before You Act
Learn to distinguish pests from pollinators, predators and harmless visitors before deciding whether any intervention is needed.
Read article ↗09 Land & Farm Design · 2 min read
What Is a Food Forest—and Could One Work on Your Land?
Explore the structure and functions of a food forest, along with the space, water, management and trade-offs it requires.
Read article ↗10 Plants, Gardens & Seeds · 2 min read
Saving Seeds: Begin with Observation and Good Records
A careful starting method for saving seed through healthy plant selection, isolation awareness, labelling and season-by-season records.
Read article ↗11 Soil & Compost · 2 min read
Mulching in Indian Gardens: Choosing Materials and Avoiding Problems
Compare common mulch materials and learn how depth, moisture, pests and season affect what works in Indian growing conditions.
Read article ↗12 Soil & Compost · 2 min read
What Lives Beneath Our Feet? An Introduction to the Soil Food Web
An accessible introduction to the organisms that decompose material, cycle nutrients and help create living soil.
Read article ↗13 Water & Seasons · 2 min read
Planning a Kitchen Garden When Water Is Limited
Design a smaller, more resilient kitchen garden by matching crops, beds and irrigation to a limited water budget.
Read article ↗14 Water & Seasons · 2 min read
Preparing Your Farm or Garden for the Monsoon
A pre-monsoon checklist for drainage, soil cover, structures, stored materials and the first close observations after rain.
Read article ↗15 Water & Seasons · 2 min read
Waterlogging After Rain: Finding the Cause Before Choosing a Fix
A diagnostic guide to separating surface runoff, compaction, poor outlets, high water tables and other causes of standing water.
Read article ↗16 Water & Seasons · 2 min read
Building a Seasonal Sowing Calendar for Your Local Climate
Build a useful local sowing calendar from weather patterns, crop needs and your own dated records instead of relying on fixed dates alone.
Read article ↗17 Plants, Gardens & Seeds · 2 min read
Choosing Fruit Trees for Your Climate, Soil, and Water Supply
Choose fruit trees by matching species and variety to chill, heat, soil, water, space, pollination and long-term care.
Read article ↗18 Plants, Gardens & Seeds · 2 min read
Beyond the Tree: Planning What Grows Around Fruit Trees
Plan the plants around fruit trees by considering light, roots, water, access and the useful roles each layer may perform.
Read article ↗19 Land & Farm Design · 2 min read
Windbreaks and Living Fences: Planning Their Place on the Farm
Place windbreaks and living fences according to wind direction, mature size, porosity, shade, roots and farm access.
Read article ↗20 Plants, Gardens & Seeds · 2 min read
Managing Garden Pests: A Step-by-Step Approach Before Reaching for a Spray
A calm pest-management sequence: identify the organism, assess the damage, correct conditions and choose the least disruptive response.
Read article ↗21 Land & Farm Design · 2 min read
Organic Farming, Natural Farming, and Permaculture: How Do They Compare?
A clear comparison of three related but distinct approaches, focusing on what each term describes and what it does not guarantee.
Read article ↗22 Land & Farm Design · 2 min read
Permaculture Zones: Planning a Farm Around Everyday Work
Use frequency of visits and daily work to place farm elements more efficiently, while adapting zones to the realities of your site.
Read article ↗23 Soil & Compost · 2 min read
Cover Crops and Green Manures: Choosing Them for Your Growing Conditions
Understand when cover crops and green manures can protect soil or add biomass, and how to choose and terminate them responsibly.
Read article ↗24 Plants, Gardens & Seeds · 2 min read
Raised Beds or Growing in the Ground: Which Suits Your Garden?
Compare raised beds with in-ground growing across drainage, soil condition, materials, water demand, access and maintenance.
Read article ↗25 Plants, Gardens & Seeds · 2 min read
From Harvest to the Next Crop: Keeping a Kitchen Garden Productive
Keep a kitchen garden productive by planning harvests, clearing beds carefully, rebuilding soil cover and preparing the next crop.
Read article ↗26 Biodiversity & Farm Life · 2 min read
Planning a Pollinator Garden Across the Seasons
Create season-long forage and shelter for pollinators by combining suitable flowering plants, water, nesting habitat and careful management.
Read article ↗27 Biodiversity & Farm Life · 2 min read
Companion Planting: Useful Principles and Claims to Question
Separate useful companion-planting principles from oversimplified charts and test plant relationships under your own conditions.
Read article ↗28 Biodiversity & Farm Life · 2 min read
Making Room for Wildlife While Protecting Your Crops
Plan boundaries, habitat and crop protection so farms can support wildlife without ignoring safety or crop losses.
Read article ↗29 Soil & Compost · 2 min read
Crop Residues, Leaf Litter, and Prunings: What to Reuse, Compost, or Remove
Decide which farm residues can mulch, compost or return to the soil—and which should be removed because of disease, weeds or contamination.
Read article ↗30 Field Notes · 4 min read
What Didn’t Work This Season—and What We’re Changing | 2026 Monsoon
A candid monsoon field note on setbacks, observations, interventions and the changes planned for the next season.
Read article ↗31 Land & Farm Design · 2 min read
Starting Small: A Permaculture Plan for Your First Growing Season
A first-season permaculture framework that keeps the area manageable, prioritises observation and turns results into the next design step.
Read article ↗32 Land & Farm Design · 2 min read
Swales, Trenches, and Ponds: What to Consider Before You Dig
Questions to answer about catchment, soil, slope, overflow, safety and maintenance before constructing earthworks or water bodies.
Read article ↗33 Plants, Gardens & Seeds · 2 min read
Growing Herbs in Small Spaces: A Beginner’s Guide
Choose useful herbs for containers and small beds by matching everyday use with light, water, root space and harvest habits.
Read article ↗34 Biodiversity & Farm Life · 2 min read
Native and Non-Native Plants: Making Thoughtful Choices for Your Farm
Move beyond labels by weighing ecological behaviour, local habitat value, invasiveness, resilience and farm purpose plant by plant.
Read article ↗35 Plants, Gardens & Seeds · 2 min read
Heirloom, Open-Pollinated, and Hybrid Seeds: Understanding the Difference
Understand how heirloom, open-pollinated and hybrid seeds differ so you can choose appropriately and know what may be saved reliably.
Read article ↗36 Plants, Gardens & Seeds · 2 min read
Planning Your Harvest Around What Your Household Actually Eats
Plan quantities and planting intervals around real household meals to reduce gluts, gaps, waste and unnecessary garden work.
Read article ↗37 Biodiversity & Farm Life · 2 min read
What to Ask a Farmer About How Your Food Is Grown
Practical questions that reveal how a crop was grown, protected, harvested and handled more clearly than broad marketing labels.
Read article ↗38 Plants, Gardens & Seeds · 2 min read
Right Plant, Right Variety: Why Your Choice Matters Before You Grow
Choose the right crop variety by comparing maturity, climate fit, disease tolerance, space, taste, use and seed availability.
Read article ↗39 Plants, Gardens & Seeds · 2 min read
From Seed Tray to Garden Bed: Raising Healthy Seedlings and Transplanting Them Well
Raise sturdier seedlings by managing containers, growing media, moisture, light, hardening and transplant timing with care.
Read article ↗40 Plants, Gardens & Seeds · 2 min read
Before You Buy a Plant: A Nursery Checklist for Health, Roots, and Suitability
A nursery checklist for inspecting leaves, stems, roots, labels, pests and site suitability before taking a plant home.
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Dasot Organic Farms
Bholi, Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India